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Protecting the Canal since 1954

Chesapeake & Ohio Canal Association is an independent, all-volunteer citizens organization established in 1954 to help conserve the natural and historical environment of the C&O Canal and the Potomac River Basin. The association works with the National Park Service in its efforts to preserve and promote the 184-mile towpath.
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Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Lock 23, also known as Violette's Lock, Montgomery County Maryland.
The lock takes its name from Alfred "Alf" Violette, last lock tender in the operating period of the canal until 1924. His wife Kate was lock tender in 1938 when the property was in receivership, probably just as property caretaker.
This area was temporarily the head of navigation on the canal, and was named Rushville for Richard Rush, one time Secretary of Treasury, whose work helped the canal financially.
A frame lock house built in 1930 stood on the berm side but burned in 1930. There was another reportedly log lock house in 1939. Uncertain if it was another pre-existing structure perhaps for the inlet lock.
The canal below the lock was restored and rewatered by the Civilian Conservation Corps from 1938 to 42, although some sections have deteriorated.
Adjacent to this is Inlet Lock 2, at the #2 dam remnant. It provided water to some 17 miles of canal downstream, as well as a river lock for smaller craft to navigate through this part of the river.
Even though the dam is in ruins, it still creates a slack water pool about five feet deep upstream.
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Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Lock 23, also known as Violette's Lock, Montgomery County Maryland.
The lock takes its name from Alfred "Alf" Violette, last lock tender in the operating period of the canal until 1924. His wife Kate was lock tender in 1938 when the property was in receivership, probably just as property caretaker.
This area was temporarily the head of navigation on the canal, and was named Rushville for Richard Rush, one time Secretary of Treasury, whose work helped the canal financially.
A frame lock house built in 1930 stood on the berm side but burned in 1930. There was another reportedly log lock house in 1939. Uncertain if it was another pre-existing structure perhaps for the inlet lock.
The canal below the lock was restored and rewatered by the Civilian Conservation Corps from 1938 to 42, although some sections have deteriorated.
Adjacent to this is Inlet Lock 2, at the #2 dam remnant. It provided water to some 17 miles of canal downstream, as well as a river lock for smaller craft to navigate through this part of the river.
Even though the dam is in ruins, it still creates a slack water pool about five feet deep upstream.
... See MoreSee Less

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Inlet Lock 2, and to the right is Lock 23, also known as Violette's Lock, Montgomery County Maryland.
The lock takes its name from Alfred "Alf" Violette, last lock tender in the operating period of the canal until 1924. His wife Kate was lock tender in 1938 when the property was in receivership, probably just as property caretaker.
This area was temporarily the head of navigation on the canal, and was named Rushville for Richard Rush, one time Secretary of Treasury, whose work helped the canal financially.
A frame lock house built in 1930 stood on the berm side but burned in 1930. There was another reportedly log lock house in 1939. Uncertain if it was another pre-existing structure perhaps for the inlet lock.
The canal below the lock was restored and rewatered by the Civilian Conservation Corps from 1938 to 42, although some sections have deteriorated.
Adjacent to the inlet lock was damn number 2, which remains only as a rubble pile across the river. It provided water to some 17 miles of canal downstream. This was also used as a river lock for smaller craft to navigate through this part of the river.
Even though the dam is in ruins, it still creates a slack water pool about five feet deep upstream.
... See MoreSee Less

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